How To Fix Checking File System On C

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Nov 13, 2020 • Filed to: Recover & Repair Files • Proven solutions

NTFS (New Technology File system) is the file system that provides Windows 10 an amazing feature of storing as well as retrieving files from Hard Disk. This feature allows the system to revert to the previous condition in case of any system failure.

'Checking file system on C: the type of file system is NTFS Volume label is OS One of your discs needs to be checked for consistency.' Where it says it is highly recommended but gives the option. 1 – File system errors corrected 2 – File system errors corrected, system should be rebooted 4 – File system errors left uncorrected 8 – Operational error 16 – Usage or syntax error 32 – E2fsck canceled by user request 128 – Shared library error. B is the number of blocks in the PAR2 file. C is the number of block files needed to repair the RAR archive. If B is greater than C, then you have enough PAR2 files to repair the corrupted RAR archive. PAR2 files are more advanced because you can use them to repair part of the file (individual blocks) and replace entire missing archives.

But here the question that is common among many of us, 'Can we repair the NTFS files system?' The answer is yes, it has many built-in features for self-recovery and additionally there are different ways to repair NTFS. But before knowing about them we need to understand the reasons for data corruption in NTFS.

Part 1: Reasons for NTFS file system corruption

The following might be the reasons for NTFS file system corruption:

  1. The primary reason for NTFS file system corruption can be due to hardware issues like damaged cable or a Hardrive crash.
  2. NTFS corruption can also be due to a virus or malware attack that can lead to unexpected data loss in the system.
  3. Corruption of disk partition can also be a reason for NTFS file system corruption.
  4. If the boot sector of Windows fails, NTFS also fails and leads to the loss of huge data.

Part 2: How to repair the NTFS file system on Windows 10

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Solution 1: Check the partition for file system error with chkdsk

To repair the NTFS file system on Windows 10, let's use the built-in startup repair available in Windows 10. This allows us to detect and resolve the errors preventing windows to start normally. Below are some simple steps to follow initially:

  • Restart your computer while holding down the 'SHIFT' key.
  • Now, select 'Troubleshoot' -> then 'Advanced options'.
  • Select 'Command Prompt' to enter the command prompt.
  • Enter the command 'chkdsk C:/f/r' and press enter. In this command,
  • C is the drive that needs to be fixed,
  • /f is to fix the disk errors and
  • /r to recover information from the corrupted sectors.
  • When it prompts 'Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N)', press Y on your keyboard and enter.
  • Restart your PC manually, to allow the check disk utility to detect and resolve the file system errors.
  • Once the scanning process reaches 100%, Windows will restart normally.

Solution 2: Format corrupt partition to NTFS again through Disk management

Before formatting a corrupt partition, it is always important to take a backup to avoid any kind of data loss.

As there is a data backup available, you can go ahead and follow the below process to repair the raw partition to NTFS.

  • Right-click on 'My Computer' on the desktop. Select 'Manage' -> 'Disk Management'.

How To Fix Checking File System On Computers

  • The available partitions will be displayed from which right-click on the partition which needs to be formatted and select 'Format'.
  • In the format window displayed, select the 'File system' as NTFS and click 'OK'.
  • Restart your computer for the new NTFS file system to work fine.

Part 3: How to recover data from the corrupt NTFS file system

When the NTFS partitions are damaged or failed, the internal built-in functions can barely help to resolve and make them work properly. To recover data from the corrupt NTFS file system you can use recovery tools like the Recoverit Data Recovery tool.

Step 1: Launch Recoverit on your Computer

How To Fix Checking File System On C Windows 7

  • Install Recoverit on your Computer. Double click on the 'Wondershare Recoverit' icon available on your desktop. Or look for it through the search bar to launch it on your computer.

Step 2: Select a location

Select the location on your computer from where the data has been lost following the below steps:

  • Select the hard disks available under the 'Hard Disk Drive tab' or any other available under the 'Select Location' tab.
  • Click on Start.

Step 3: Scan the selected location

Recoverit will start an auto-scan of the selected location. Generally, this scan time may differ from minutes to hours based on the size of the files available in the location.

  • Pause or Stop Scanning: Though Recoverit starts the scan automatically, you have options to pause or stop the scan at any time.
  • If you wish to cancel the scanning temporarily, click on the' pause' button and continue the process by clicking the 'play' button available.
  • If you have found the missing file and wish to stop the scan, click on the 'Stop' button, and the scan gets aborted.

Step 4: Preview and Recover Files

Recoverit allows you to preview the files before you recover them. This comes with a preview interface that pops up after clicking on the preview button available under the image on the right-hand side. This interface allows you to view your file on full screen, zoom in, and zoom out.

After seeing the preview, you can click on the 'Recover' button available under the preview to get that file back to your computer.

After recovering data following the above-mentioned steps, make sure to store them in safe locations like external storage devices.

The Bottom Line

Yes, we can repair the NTFS file system by the above-mentioned solutions like using the 'chkdsk' command and raw partition to NTFS using data management. We also understood the reasons for the corruption of NTFS which will help us to better analyze the condition.

If none of the solutions helps you to recover lost data, Recoverit Data Recovery is highly recommended as it is the user friendly and easy to use interface that allows you to scan the computer, get the files that need to be recovered and ensure that the files are recovered back to the Computer and stored in a safe place.

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fsck
Operating systemUnix and Unix-like
TypeCommand

The system utility fsck (file system consistency check) is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD.[1] A similar command, CHKDSK, exists in Microsoft Windows and (its ancestor) MS-DOS.

Pronunciation[edit]

How To Fix Checking File System On C

There is no agreed pronunciation. It can be pronounced 'F-S-C-K', 'F-S-check', 'fizz-check', 'F-sack', 'fisk', 'fishcake', 'fizik', 'F-sick', 'F-sock', 'F-sek', 'feshk' the sibilant 'fsk', 'fix', 'farsk' or 'fusk'.[2]

Use[edit]

Generally, fsck is run either automatically at boot time, or manually by the system administrator. The command works directly on data structures stored on disk, which are internal and specific to the particular file system in use - so an fsck command tailored to the file system is generally required. The exact behaviors of various fsck implementations vary, but they typically follow a common order of internal operations and provide a common command-line interface to the user.

Most fsck utilities provide options for either interactively repairing damaged file systems (the user must decide how to fix specific problems), automatically deciding how to fix specific problems (so the user does not have to answer any questions), or reviewing the problems that need to be resolved on a file system without actually fixing them. Partially recovered files where the original file name cannot be reconstructed are typically recovered to a 'lost+found' directory that is stored at the root of the file system.

A system administrator can also run fsck manually if they believe there is a problem with the file system. The file system is normally checked while unmounted, mounted read-only, or with the system in a special maintenance mode.

Modern journaling file systems are designed such that tools such as fsck do not need to be run after unclean shutdown (i.e. crash). The UFS2 file system in FreeBSD has a background fsck, so it is usually not necessary to wait for fsck to finish before accessing the disk. Full copy-on-write file systems such as ZFS and Btrfs are designed to avoid most causes of corruption and have no traditional 'fsck' repair tool. Both have a 'scrub' utility which examines and repairs any problems; in the background and on a mounted file system.

The equivalent programs on Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are CHKDSK and SCANDISK.

As an expletive[edit]

The severity of file system corruption led to the terms 'fsck' and 'fscked' becoming used among Unix system administrators as a minced oath for 'fuck' and 'fucked'.[3] It is unclear whether this usage was cause or effect, as a report from a question and answer session at USENIX 1998 claims that 'fsck' originally had a different name:

Dennis Ritchie: “So fsck was originally called something else”
Question: “What was it called?”
Dennis Ritchie: 'Well, the second letter was different'[4][5]

'Go fsck yourself', is occasionally used online as an injunction to a person to go and correct their issue (attitude, ignorance of the subject matter, etc.) - in the same way that running fsck involves fixing fundamental errors.

Examples[edit]

The following example checks the file system configured to be mounted on /usr partition; the file system needs to be unmounted first:

The following example checks the Linux JFS file system on a mdadm software RAID device:

See also[edit]

  • e2fsprogs, which includes the e2fsck utility, standard on many Linux distributions
  • scrub, Oracle Solaris ZFS file system checking utility

References[edit]

  1. ^'fsck(8) - Linux man page'. die.net. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  2. ^'running 'fuck' twice almost gave me a heartattack · Issue #1 · nvbn/thefuck'. GitHub.
  3. ^Raymond, Eric S (September 24, 1999). 'fscking'. The Jargon File. Archived from the original on 2009-01-03. fcking: /fus'-king/ or /eff'-seek-ing/ adj. [Usenet; common] Fucking, in the expletive sense (it refers to the Unix filesystem-repair command fsck(1), of which it can be said that if you have to use it at all you are having a bad day). Originated on {scary devil monastery} and the bofh.net newsgroups, but became much more widespread following the passage of {CDA}. Also occasionally seen in the variant ‘What the fsck?’
  4. ^Crosby, Matthew. 'Report from Usenix'. alt.sysadmin.recovery. Usenet. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
  5. ^'Mind Fsck'. WikiWikiWeb. C2.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fsck&oldid=956134992'